Veteran theatre particular person Mangai, who turns 60 this 12 months, says that the phrase ‘survival’ describes her oeuvre finest
In her first theatre workshop in Tirunelveli, thespian and scholar Mangai met an individual she least anticipated to see: a younger girl who rolled beedis for a residing. The lady informed Mangai after the workshop: “I by no means knew that my again may very well be so straight.” It was a second of revelation. “It additionally had an uncanny connection to dancer Chandralekha’s assertion about discovering the backbone in dance,” says Mangai.
For Mangai, who turns 60 and completes 35 years in theatre this 12 months, the stage can be about ‘bodily liberation’. “It’s definitely totally different for ladies. We reside in a society the place the lady’s physique is constantly subjected to disgrace or handled as an object of gaze. In theatre, the socially constructed pictures across the physique are damaged. When it’s a trans physique or a queer physique, it turns into a good greater assertion. Theatre allows you to be free along with your physique, to personal it.”
Extraordinary moments
Mangai’s journey in theatre is crammed with extraordinary moments. She fondly recollects staging a play on the long-lasting Manalur Maniyamma, the privileged caste widow, who turned a Communist, at an AIDWA convention in Nagapattinam. “We took six phases from the story, basically round Maniyamma’s revolt towards Brahminical widowhood, her shift in direction of Gandhian ideology, and her doubts about socio-political questions which led her to Left politics. Additionally, how she outfitted herself to deal with threats by studying to experience a bicycle and by practising silambam.
A scene from the Ávvai’
| Photograph Credit score:
The Hindu
Mangai says she was not satisfied about bringing Maniyamma as a personality into the play. “We lastly selected to usher in her spirit, which resides in every of us. Six individuals performed the function: anybody sporting a crimson scarf was Maniyamma.” A day after the play, an aged girl turned up. She informed them about how Maniyamma had given her a experience on her bicycle when she was a toddler, after which she handed over a small donation to the group.
Mangai began dabbling in theatre within the 1980s together with Chennai Kalai Kuzhu and AIDWA’s Sakthi Kalai Kuzhu. Nevertheless it was not till 1990, after attending the Expressions workshop organised by Majlis, an organisation that works with regulation and tradition, that she recognised theatre as her calling. As author, translator and educational, Mangai was spoilt for alternative. “However I selected theatre as a result of it had area for collective and democratic work. Additionally, it served as a hyperlink between the politics we believed in and the shape we selected to precise ourselves.”
Theatre teams for ladies
Naangal Varugirom, directed by Pralayan of Chennai Kalai Kuzhu, launched Mangai as an actor. Penn, an adaptation of Safdar Hashmi’s Aurat, took her to nearly each district in Tamil Nadu. Quickly she was directing performs for Chennai Kalai Kuzhu and Sakthi Kalai Kuzhu.
Mangai was additionally the founding member of Voicing Silence and Marappachi — each theatre teams dedicated to growing the participation of girls in theatre. The teams introduced in ladies from totally different walks of life to Tamil theatre — Karuppi was about ladies’s collectives and the experiences of migrant labourers; in Sudalaiamma, a graveyard employee performs the final rites of a insurgent killed in an encounter; and in Avvai and Manimegalai, basic Tamil texts are given a feminist reinterpretation in Mangai’s arms.
Her performs additionally critically look at up to date points by a gender lens — Pacha Mannu was on feminine infanticide, Aanmaiyo Aanmai was on the disaster of masculinity within the Tamil political area, and Kaala Kanavu in regards to the feminist historical past of Tamil Nadu. These theatre teams performed an enormous function in drawing transgender artistes equivalent to Residing Smile Vidya, Sowmya and Revathi into Tamil theatre. In all, Mangai has directed some 35 performs.
For analysis, she has relied on writer-historian V. Geetha and Tamil poet Inquilab. “Geetha was chargeable for analysis into up to date points and Inquilab for analysis into classical texts,” she says.
Mangai believes the tales of girls are central to her theatre. “All over the place, the lady’s tales stay untold.” And in war-torn Sri Lanka, much more so. When working with Batticaloa’s theatre group Surya Pengal Kalachara Kuzhu, Mangai helped enact a ritual — kulirthi (a ritual related to Kannagi temple meant to pacify and heal), which incorporates neem water, turmeric water and an evening stuffed with songs.
“The temple pageant takes place over 10 days in a 12 months, however when it’s enacted in theatre, it heals not simply Kannagi of yesteryear, but in addition the ladies from whose lives family members are made to forcibly disappear. They are saying theatre is therapeutic. I’m not a counsellor, however I can definitely say that it permits everybody to open up.”
Mangai’s theatre is predominantly feminist but when there’s one phrase that may outline her oeuvre, it’s ‘survival’. “The system is forcing us to be survivors — there are numerous phrases: most cancers survivor, rape survivor and so on. It’s concurrently about accepting ache and resisting it. It’s about placing collectively the damaged items and protecting ourselves intact. Whether or not my play is a couple of kurathi (gypsy), bard, or bhikkhuni (feminine Buddhist monk), the concept is to liberate the self.”
Her newest play, staged by Marappachi on September 2 on Fb Stay, is Siripputhaan Varudhu and is about Black Lives Matter and marginalised voices in India. “From the place I’m, I believe it’s my responsibility to find an idiom that may supply a dignified illustration of you and your tales, whether or not it’s in regards to the scars of a struggle or in regards to the lives of a transgender. That’s all I can do.”
The author is an impartial Chennai-based journalist.
